There are a multitude of wind power turbine designs on the market today and this report details the exceptional Savonius wind turbine. Unlike the more ordinary horizontal home wind turbine designs, the Savonius wind turbine is based on a erect architecture that relies on vertical vanes to rotate in the wind. This rotation is then moved through a vertical shaft to the generator for the making of electricity. This wind turbine is the best solution for applications that use minimal power, but extreme reliability The simplicity of the Savonius design makes it a popular choice among applications that require as little maintenance as possible.

In the scope of wind generated power there are an assortment of types of gadgets used to capture the power of the wind and convert it to electricity. Most of the designs follow the typical style of a windmill, or airplane style propeller that sits atop a tower and rotates to catch the wind. The Savonius wind turbine style is different in design because it is a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). This means that the real piece of the turbine that spins looks more like a rotating canister that fasten to a vertical shaft connected to the generator which is mounted vertically near ground level. This vertical shaft then catches the wind, rotates the shaft to the generator to generate the electrical current.

The beginning design of this variety of turbine was finished in 1922 by Sigurd Savonius, a Finnish electrical engineer. This type of turbine is used today often because of it's straightforward design and reliability. Also, because it spins on a level axis, there is no need to have a directional apparatus to keep the unit aligned with the wind direction like other designs. It can catch the wind in any direction and reacts immediately to changes in wind direction. This kind of turbine is considered a "drag style" turbine from an aerodynamic prospective.

It is designed on the principle that because of the canisters shape, it experiences more drag when moving with the wind than against it and it benefits from the differential created and changes it to rotation. Because in general drag design turbines are not as efficient, it does not create as much power as the more usual horizontal cousin, but can still have a wide range of applications. This kind of wind turbine is used in the majority of the atmospheric monitoring stations around the world considering these tend to be located in out of the way areas and the importance of reliability and low power consumption make the Savonius wind turbine a sound choice.

They are also used on other inaccessible locations like buoys far out in the ocean. They are also sometimes used to draw attention to advertising signs. In this application they are not used to make any power, but have opposite sides painted contrasting colors to grab your attention as they spin. In general the Savonius turbine is a very unique design that lends itself to many varied applications. Its simplicity and reliability make it the unequaled choice for situations that require low power generation, but rock solid performance

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